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How AI Companion Memory Actually Works

6/5/2026 6 min read
How AI Companion Memory Actually Works

A plain-English breakdown of vector stores, summarization layers, and why your companion sometimes forgets your birthday.

Short-term vs long-term memory

Short-term memory is the rolling context window — usually the last 20–100 messages the model can see directly.

Long-term memory is a separate database (typically a vector store) where facts about you and the relationship are saved and retrieved on demand.

Why companions forget

Two reasons: the rolling window pushed an important detail out, or the long-term memory layer never wrote it down. Better platforms run a background summarizer that promotes important facts into long-term storage automatically.

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